Free Mortgage Calculator 2026

Calculate your exact monthly payment, total interest, and full amortization schedule.
Includes taxes, insurance, PMI, and HOA fees.

Standard amortization formula (P+I) · PITI breakdown · Full amortization table
Loan Details
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20% down = $80,000 on a $400,000 home. Under 20% typically requires PMI.

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30-yr fixed national avg (Sep 2026): ~6.8%. 15-yr: ~6.1%.

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US avg ~1.1%. TX ~1.8%, NJ ~2.2%, HI ~0.3%.

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Typically 0.5%–1.5% of loan/yr. Auto-estimated if down payment is under 20%.

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How to Calculate a Mortgage Payment (2026)

The standard formula for monthly principal and interest is: M = P[r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n - 1]

  • P = loan principal (home price minus down payment)
  • r = monthly interest rate (annual rate / 12)
  • n = total number of payments (term in years x 12)

Example: $320,000 loan at 6.85% for 30 years. Monthly rate = 0.0685/12 = 0.005708. n = 360. M = $2,099/month (P+I only).

What is PITI?

PITI stands for Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance. Lenders use this full monthly figure to calculate your debt-to-income ratio. Always budget for the PITI payment, not just P+I.

The 28% Rule

Lenders generally require your monthly PITI payment to be no more than 28% of gross monthly income. At $80,000/year ($6,667/month), that means a max payment of $1,867/month.

FAQ

Mortgage payment questions answered

How much does a $400,000 mortgage cost per month?
At 6.85% for 30 years with 20% down ($320,000 loan), P+I = $2,099/month. Adding property tax (1.1% = $367/mo), insurance ($150/mo): total PITI = roughly $2,616/month.
How much do I save with a 15-year vs 30-year mortgage?
A 15-year mortgage has higher monthly payments but dramatically less total interest. On a $320,000 loan: 30-yr at 6.85% = $436,000 in total interest. 15-yr at 6.1% = $166,000. You save over $270,000 in interest.
What credit score do I need for a mortgage?
Conventional loans typically require 620+. FHA loans allow 580+ (3.5% down) or 500-579 (10% down). VA and USDA loans have no set minimum. Higher scores get better rates: 760+ qualifies for the best available rates.
Should I choose a 15 or 30-year mortgage?
Choose 30-year if you need lower monthly payments or want flexibility to invest the difference. Choose 15-year if you can afford higher payments and want to build equity faster, pay dramatically less interest, and own your home sooner.